What is the Page Object Model (POM), and how do you implement it in Selenium with Java?

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The Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern in Selenium that enhances test maintenance and reduces code duplication by creating separate classes for each web page in an application. Each class, or page object, encapsulates the web elements and interactions for that page, making test scripts cleaner, more readable, and easier to maintain.

🔧 Why Use POM?

  • Improves code reusability

  • Separates test logic from page structure

  • Makes it easier to update tests when the UI changes

🛠️ How to Implement POM in Selenium with Java

  1. Create a Page Class: For each page of the web app, create a Java class that contains:

    • Web element locators

    • Page-specific methods (actions and validations)

  2. Use the Page Object in a Test Class:
By organizing code using POM, Selenium tests become scalable and much easier to manage as the application grows.

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