What is the difference between driver.get() and driver.navigate().to()?

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In Selenium WebDriver, both driver.get() and driver.navigate().to() are used to open a web page, but there are subtle differences between them in how they behave and are typically used.

1. driver.get(String URL):

• This is a straightforward method to load a web page.

• It waits for the page to fully load before continuing to the next command.

• It does not maintain browser history for navigation purposes.

• Simpler and commonly used for basic test scripts.

2. driver.navigate().to(String URL):

• This is part of the navigate() interface, which also provides methods like .back(), .forward(), and .refresh().

• It behaves similarly to get() in loading a URL but is more flexible and can be used in combination with navigation history.

• It does maintain history, so you can go back and forward in the browser session.

Summary:

• Use **get()** for simple page loads.

• Use **navigate().to()** when working with browser navigation history (like going back or forward).

Note: In most cases, they perform similarly, but understanding their difference is helpful in designing more complex test flows involving browser history.

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