How does Selenium handle multiple browsers, and how can you configure it in Java?

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Selenium supports multiple browsers through specific WebDriver implementations for each browser, such as Chrome Driver for Google Chrome, Firefox Driver for Mozilla Firefox, Edge Driver for Microsoft Edge, and Safari Driver for Safari. Each driver is responsible for communicating with its respective browser and controlling it via the WebDriver API.

In Java, you can configure Selenium to work with different browsers by setting up the appropriate WebDriver and its executable path.

To make the setup more flexible, you can use a configuration file or environment variables to define which browser to launch. Additionally, Selenium Grid can be used for cross-browser testing across different machines and platforms.

Using Web Driver Manager (by Bonigarcia) simplifies driver management:

This approach automatically downloads the right version of the driver, removing the need for manual path configuration.

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