What is the use of sendKeys() in Selenium?
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Whether you’re a fresher looking to enter the tech industry or a professional aiming to shift to automation, I-Hub Talent provides the best Selenium with Java training in Hyderabad.In Selenium, the sendKeys()
method is used to simulate typing text or sending keyboard input to web elements, typically form fields like input boxes, textareas, or any element that can receive keyboard input.
Key Uses of sendKeys()
:
-
Entering Text: It allows you to programmatically enter text into input fields such as username, password, search bars, or any text field during automated testing.
-
Simulating Keyboard Actions: Besides text,
sendKeys()
can also send special keys (likeENTER
,TAB
,ESCAPE
,BACKSPACE
) using theKeys
class to simulate keyboard actions. For example, pressingENTER
to submit a form orTAB
to switch focus between elements. -
Form Submission: In some cases, instead of clicking a submit button, you can use
sendKeys(Keys.ENTER)
on an input field to trigger form submission.
Why is sendKeys()
important?
-
It automates user interactions realistically by mimicking actual keyboard input.
-
Helps in validating input fields, form workflows, and keyboard navigation.
-
Supports automation of complex user scenarios involving text entry and keyboard shortcuts.
In summary, sendKeys()
is essential in Selenium for simulating user typing and keyboard events during browser automation testing.
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