How can you handle dropdowns in Selenium using Java?

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In Selenium with Java, dropdowns are typically handled using the Select class, which provides methods to interact with HTML <select> elements.

Steps to handle dropdowns:

1. Import the necessary class:

2. Locate the dropdown element:

3. Create a Select object:

4. Select options using one of these methods:

• By visible text:

• By index:

• By value attribute:

5. Other useful methods:

• Get selected option:

• Get all options:

• Deselect (only for multi-select):

Note:

• The Select class only works with <select> HTML tags.

• For custom-styled dropdowns (non-<select>), use regular Selenium methods (click, locate list items, etc.).

Handling dropdowns correctly ensures stable and readable test scripts in automated UI testing.

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