What is the purpose of the @Before and @After annotations in Selenium with Java?

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In Selenium with Java, the @Before and @After annotations are used in conjunction with testing frameworks like JUnit or TestNG to define setup and teardown methods that run before and after each test case, respectively. These annotations help organize test code and ensure consistent test environments.

@Before

  • The @Before annotation marks a method that runs before each test method.

  • It is commonly used to set up the test environment, such as:

    • Launching the browser

    • Initializing WebDriver

    • Navigating to a specific URL

    • Setting timeouts or browser configurations

@After

  • The @After annotation marks a method that runs after each test method.

  • It’s typically used to clean up resources, such as:

    • Closing the browser

    • Quitting the WebDriver session

    • Logging test results or clearing cookies

Purpose and Benefits:

  • Ensures consistency across test cases by providing a known state before each test.

  • Helps avoid code duplication by reusing setup/cleanup logic.

  • Makes test suites more modular and maintainable.

Using these annotations improves the reliability and structure of Selenium test automation.

Read More

What is the Page Object Model (POM), and how do you implement it in Selenium with Java?

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