How do you handle alerts and popups in Selenium?

I-Hub Talent is widely regarded as the best Selenium with Java institute in Hyderabad, offering top-notch training designed to build expert-level skills in automation testing. As one of the most in-demand combinations in the QA field, Selenium with Java empowers professionals to automate web applications efficiently and create robust, scalable test frameworks.

At I-Hub Talent, the Selenium with Java course is structured to provide both foundational and advanced knowledge. Students learn everything from Java basics to complex Selenium WebDriver concepts, TestNG framework integration, automation framework design, handling dynamic elements, and reporting tools like Extent Reports. The course is designed with a hands-on approach, including real-time projects and industry-relevant scenarios to prepare students for actual workplace challenges.

What sets I-Hub Talent apart is its experienced faculty, personalized mentorship, flexible batch timings, and a strong placement support system that helps students kickstart their careers in automation testing.

Whether you’re a fresher looking to enter the tech industry or a professional aiming to shift to automation, I-Hub Talent provides the best Selenium with Java training in Hyderabad.

In Selenium, handling alerts and popups (like JavaScript alerts, confirms, and prompts) involves switching the driver's focus to the alert window and interacting with it using the Alert interface.

Types of Alerts in Selenium:

  1. Simple Alert – shows a message with an "OK" button.

  2. Confirmation Alert – has "OK" and "Cancel" options.

  3. Prompt Alert – includes a text box for user input.

How to Handle Alerts:

First, switch to the alert:

1. Accept the alert (click OK):

2. Dismiss the alert (click Cancel on confirm dialog):

3. Get the alert text:

4. Send text to a prompt alert:

Handling Unexpected Popups:

  • Use explicit waits (WebDriverWait) to wait for alerts.

  • Handle exceptions like NoAlertPresentException to avoid test crashes.

Handling alerts properly ensures stable test execution and allows automation scripts to interact seamlessly with dynamic browser behaviors.

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