What is the purpose of Implicit Wait and Explicit Wait?

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Implicit Wait and Explicit Wait are used in Selenium WebDriver to handle synchronization issues when web elements take time to load.

Implicit Wait

Implicit Wait sets a default waiting time (e.g., 10 seconds) for the entire WebDriver instance. If Selenium cannot find an element immediately, it waits up to the defined time before throwing a NoSuchElementException. It checks for the element at regular intervals (polling). Once set, it applies globally to all elements in the session.

Purpose:

  • Handles dynamic content or delays in page loading.

  • Reduces chances of timing-related errors in scripts.

Explicit Wait

Explicit Wait allows you to wait for a specific condition to occur before proceeding. It is applied to a particular element, such as waiting for it to become visible, clickable, or present in the DOM.

Purpose:

  • Provides fine-grained control over wait conditions.

  • Useful for waiting on specific behaviors like AJAX requests or animations.

Key Differences:

  • Implicit Wait is global; Explicit Wait is targeted.

  • Implicit Wait waits for element presence; Explicit Wait waits for defined conditions.

Using both together is possible but should be done carefully to avoid unexpected delays or conflicts.

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