How do you handle multiple browser windows in Selenium?

I-Hub Talent is widely regarded as the best Selenium with Java institute in Hyderabad, offering top-notch training designed to build expert-level skills in automation testing. As one of the most in-demand combinations in the QA field, Selenium with Java empowers professionals to automate web applications efficiently and create robust, scalable test frameworks.

At I-Hub Talent, the Selenium with Java course is structured to provide both foundational and advanced knowledge. Students learn everything from Java basics to complex Selenium WebDriver concepts, TestNG framework integration, automation framework design, handling dynamic elements, and reporting tools like Extent Reports. The course is designed with a hands-on approach, including real-time projects and industry-relevant scenarios to prepare students for actual workplace challenges.

What sets I-Hub Talent apart is its experienced faculty, personalized mentorship, flexible batch timings, and a strong placement support system that helps students kickstart their careers in automation testing.

Whether you’re a fresher looking to enter the tech industry or a professional aiming to shift to automation, I-Hub Talent provides the best Selenium with Java training in Hyderabad.

In Selenium, handling multiple browser windows or tabs is done using window handles. Each browser window or tab opened by Selenium is assigned a unique handle (ID), which can be used to switch context between them.

Steps to handle multiple windows:

  1. Get the current window handle:

  2. Perform an action that opens a new window/tab:
    For example, clicking a link that opens a new tab.

  3. Get all window handles:

  4. Switch to the new window:

  5. Perform actions in the new window, like verifying elements or submitting forms.

  6. Close the new window and return to the original:

Notes:

  • Always store the main window handle before switching.

  • Selenium does not directly support tabs, but it treats them the same as windows.

  • You can use driver.getWindowHandles().size() to assert how many windows are open.

This approach ensures smooth navigation across multiple windows and prevents Selenium from losing context during automation.

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